Alexander was born in the city of Villa around the year 356 BC, and was educated at the hands of the famous philosopher and scientist Aristotle until he reached his sixteenth spring. By his thirtieth year, he had founded one of the largest and greatest empires in the ancient world, which stretched from the Ionian coast west to the Himalayas in the east. He is considered one of the most successful military leaders in their march, as he has not been defeated in any battle he ever fought, behind Alexander his father, Philip II of Macedon, "The One-eyed", on the throne of the country in 336 BC, and after the latter was assassinated.
Alexander inherited from his father a solid foundation and a strong, powerful army with seasoned soldiers. He was granted the right to lead the armies of all of Greece, so he took advantage of this to achieve his father's expansionary goals, and set out in 334 BC starting from Persia, which stretched from the Adriatic Sea in the west to the Indus in the east. Then he invaded India in 326 BC, in an attempt to discover the way to that sea, but he was forced to return to its ranks at the urging of the soldiers' leaders and because of the rebellion of the army. Alexander died in Babylon in the year 323 BC